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John Steinbeck, Photo by Toni Frisell,
c. 1965, New York.
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John Steinbeck published The Grapes of Wrath in April 1939 to instant acclaim and criticism.
From the bestsellers' list to the book's
burning in his hometown, The Grapes of Wrath has continued to impact millions. It won
the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1939 and
in 1940 was made into an award-winning film directed by John Ford.
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The book details much of what Steinbeck saw
on a writing assignment reporting on the
conditions of migrant camps for The San Francisco
News. He framed the novel in an interesting
narrative structure, oscillating between
a macrocosmic (large-world) and microcosmic (small-world) view chapter to chapter. The macrocosm with
which he worked was the Dust Bowl phenomenon
and the thousands displaced because of it.
The microcosm is the Joad family. They represent
the Whole, but allow the reader in a classically
naturalistic way to magnify the experience
of one family. The odd chapters through Chapter
11 are macrocosmic, and the even chapters
through Chapter 10 are microcosmic. The framework
then switches from odd to even with Chapter
12 and eventually breaks down into a fluid
melding of the macro and micro through the
end.
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Elisabeth Rohlfs-Hill |
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Some related web sites:
Chronology of John Steinbeck's life from the National Steinbeck Center's website.
The Center for Steinbeck Studies. Includes a Brief Biography, Chronology,
Homes and Locations, Steinbeck Country, Sources
for Further Reading, Biographical Web Sites,
and a Photo Gallery.
Creation of The Grapes of Wrath National Public Radio's Morning Edition
sites containing Brian Naylor's original
radio report, as well as links to Woody Guthrie's
song "Tom Joad" and even a scene
from the 1940 film starring Henry Fonda.
(Requires RealPlayer.)
Steinbeck Boyhood House website - Now a restaurant with a bookstore
downstairs called (really) "The
Best
Cellar." |
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